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Delhi guide · Places to visit

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Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi: History, highlights and visitor guide

The fortress of Feroz Shah Tughlaq's city of Firozabad, with a Mauryan pillar carried to Delhi in the 14th century, a mosque and a circular stepwell. Ruined and atmospheric, it is a rewarding stop in central Delhi.

Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, near the Delhi Gate and the cricket stadium, central DelhiSultan's fortress1–1.5 hours

Updated

Photo: Himani Varshney · CC BY-SA 4.0

The short answer

Feroz Shah Kotla: what visitors should know first

Yes, for a short, quiet visit. The Ashokan pillar and the mosque are the draws, and the ground is mostly flat. Thursday brings a crowd of wish-makers and a different atmosphere. Allow ninety minutes and keep the stepwell expectations modest.

History and context

The story behind Feroz Shah Kotla

Feroz Shah Tughlaq built the fortress around 1354 as the citadel of Firozabad. He had a polished sandstone pillar attributed to the Mauryan ruler Ashoka moved to Delhi and re-erected on a pyramidal building there in 1356. Sources differ on whether it came from Ambala or from Topra Kalan.

The Jami Masjid inside the Kotla is recorded as one of the older surviving mosques in Delhi, and Timur is said to have visited it in 1398. Records of the Thursday gatherings date from 1977.

Useful facts

Feroz Shah Kotla facts at a glance

Location
Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, central Delhi
Experience type
Ruined citadel with pillar and mosque
Known for
Ashokan pillar re-erected in 1356
Built
Around 1354, by Feroz Shah Tughlaq
Stepwell
Circular baoli, usually locked
Time or schedule
Thursday wish-making gatherings

Why it matters

Why Feroz Shah Kotla is worth your time

Feroz Shah Tughlaq built the Kotla in about 1354 as the core of his new city, Firozabad. The fort is best known for the Ashokan pillar he brought from northern India and re-erected in 1356, which turns a Tughlaq palace into a place where Mauryan and sultanate history stand side by side.

The site also shows how ruins turn into living ritual: Thursday gatherings to ask jinns for wishes are a modern tradition recorded since the 1970s. A visit lets you see both the historic fabric and how Delhi uses it today.

Highlights

What not to miss

  1. 01

    The Ashokan pillar

    A polished sandstone shaft from the third century BC, set on a stepped building within the fortress.

  2. 02

    The Jami Masjid

    One of Delhi's older surviving mosques, still used for prayer.

  3. 03

    Thursday wishes

    Visitors leave written notes for the jinns, giving the ruins a living ritual dimension.

Plan your visit

How to experience it

Enter through the main gate and walk toward the centre of the enclosure, where the Ashokan pillar rises from the roof of a three-tier building. The polished sandstone shaft dates from the third century BC and was moved here in the 1350s. You cannot climb it, but the setting is the point.

Near the pillar are the remains of Feroz Shah's palace buildings, courtyards and arcaded rooms, built of rubble and plaster, as well as the Jami Masjid, one of the older mosques in Delhi still in use. Look at the proportions of the arched gateways and the way the stone has been laid.

Northwest of the pillar is a circular baoli, but it is usually locked. On Thursdays, visitors come to leave written wishes with the jinns, so expect incense, lamps and a crowd that is more devotional than touristy. Go on another day if you want the ruins to yourself.

Plan with confidence

Small decisions that make the visit easier.

  • Check ASI ticket price and hours at the gate
  • Visit on a weekday if you prefer quiet; Thursday is busy
  • Do not expect to enter the baoli
  • Dress modestly if you plan to look into the mosque
  • Combine with Delhi Gate and Purana Qila

Know before you go

Timing, access and comfort

Area
Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, near the Delhi Gate and the cricket stadium, central Delhi
Time needed
1–1.5 hours
Best time
Winter mornings; Thursday afternoons for atmosphere
Walking level
Moderate
Senior comfort
The paths are mostly level but uneven in places, and the pillar sits on a stepped pyramid that is steep. Shade and seating are limited. Going on a quieter weekday avoids crowds on Thursday.
Tickets and access
The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and is ticketed; check current fees and hours at the gate or the ASI site. The baoli is usually locked, and entry is by permission only.

Best for

Plan it with

Plan the practical part

Hotels near Feroz Shah Kotla

Staying close keeps journeys short — useful for early starts and for anyone who tires quickly.

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Travelling with parents?

The paths are mostly level but uneven in places, and the pillar sits on a stepped pyramid that is steep. Shade and seating are limited. Going on a quieter weekday avoids crowds on Thursday.

Raahzo can arrange an arrival or day companion who handles tickets, queues and pacing, and keeps the family updated.

See concierge support

FAQs

Is Feroz Shah Kotla the same as the cricket ground?

No. The cricket stadium is nearby but separate; the Kotla is the ruined fortress.

Can I climb the Ashokan pillar?

No. You view it from the pyramidal base area.

Why do people visit on Thursdays?

Many believe the jinns grant wishes, and visitors leave written requests. The practice is recorded since 1977.

Sources and further reading

Timings, fees and access rules change. Recheck with the official source before you travel.

Continue exploring

More places to visit in Delhi

Tughlaqabad, south Delhi, on the hill south of Tughlaqabad Fort

Adilabad Fort

A small Tughlaq-era fort on a hill south of Tughlaqabad, with an outer and inner wall, a gate and open ruins. It is rarely visited, which is both its charm and its difficulty.

  • 45–60 minutes
  • Winter mornings
  • Ruined hill fort

Southern Delhi ridge, entered near Tughlaqabad; about 25 km from the airport

Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary

Delhi's ridge-top sanctuary on the Aravalli range, with nature trails, restored mining lakes and a known leopard population. Access is controlled, so plan around the forest department's booking system.

  • 2–4 hours
  • Winter mornings
  • Aravalli forest

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