Rolling green hills and misty valleys in the Shillong landscape, with coniferous trees and cloudy skies

Meghalaya, India · City guide

Shillong travel guide

A misty hill station where waterfalls tumble, pine forests cool the afternoons, and living root bridges anchor Khasi culture in the surrounding highlands.

NatureHeritageFamilySenior-friendlyRegion Northeast India
Photo: Barapani Shillong landscape · CC BY 2.0

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, sits on a high plateau in the northeastern hills, cool and green year-round. The city is built on colonial lines with a small, walkable centre around downtown and a quieter Old Shillong neighbourhood overlooking the valleys. Most visitors use it as a base to explore the state's waterfalls, sacred groves and the famous living root bridges of Cherrapunji, roughly an hour and a half away by road.

The city itself rewards a 1–2 day stay before heading out. Ward's Lake for a quiet morning walk, the Government Museum for Khasi heritage, and a few neighbourhood temples give a sense of local life without rushing. The monsoons (June–August) are intense, making the landscape dramatically green but the roads wet and the weather unpredictable. Winter (October–March) is the best time: clear mornings, dry days, and cherry blossoms in November.

For older travellers, Shillong has the advantage of being cooler and less crowded than plains cities, with a slower pace and fewer crowds at major sights. The terrain is hilly with some uneven walking, but the main attractions are accessible without long treks. A car and driver, a good hotel with lifts, and a flexible itinerary that allows midday rests make Shillong and Cherrapunji very comfortable for seniors.

Before you plan

Know Shillong at a glance

Best months
October to March; November has cherry blossoms and the most comfortable weather. June to August is monsoon season with heavy rains and lush green landscapes.
Ideal trip length
2 days in Shillong; 3–4 days if adding Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong or other day trips
Airport
Shillong Airport (SHL) at Umroi, roughly 30–40 km away; about 1–1.5 hours by road depending on traffic
Railway station
No major station in Shillong; nearest major stations are Guwahati (about 4 hours by road) or Silchar (about 3–4 hours)
Getting around
Hire a car and driver for day trips and sightseeing; autos and local cabs work for moving around the city. Roads to waterfalls and hill destinations require a driver.
Daily budget
Roughly ₹1,500–₹3,500 per person per day excluding hotel, for food, local transport and entry fees; depends on restaurant and transport choices
Senior comfort
Good: cool climate, slower pace, and main sights accessible without long treks. Terrain is hilly with uneven paths in some places; stairs at some temples and viewpoints.
Language
Khasi and English locally; Hindi is less common than in other parts of India, but English and local guides are widely available in hotels and at sights

Prices, opening hours and weather change. Recheck live details before booking.

How many days do you have?

A Shillong itinerary that leaves room for Shillong

01 1 day in Shillong
  1. Day 1: City walk and lake. Start at Ward's Lake in the cool morning for a walk around the artificial lake and gardens. Visit the nearby Don Bosco Centre for views over the city and lower Shillong. Walk around the downtown area and visit the Government Museum if time permits, then head to Old Shillong neighbourhood to see the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians and browse local shops. Stop at a café for local snacks like khyndai kordoi (sticky rice cakes). End with a visit to Shillong Peak on the edge of the city for sunset views over the valleys, if the weather permits.
02 2 days in Shillong
  1. Day 1: Shillong town and lake. Begin with Ward's Lake and the surrounding gardens in the early morning. Visit Don Bosco Centre for local knowledge and views of the city and lower neighbourhoods. Spend the mid-morning at the Government Museum of Shillong to understand Khasi heritage, then have lunch at a local café or restaurant in downtown. In the late afternoon, visit Shillong Peak or walk around Old Shillong, seeing the Cathedral and browsing the local markets. End the day at a viewpoint or with a quiet evening at the lake.
  2. Day 2: Cherrapunji and living root bridges. Leave early (around 7–8 am) by car for the 1.5-hour drive to Cherrapunji. Visit Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest single-drop waterfall in India, followed by Nohkrek Village and the living root bridges, a Khasi engineering marvel. See the double-decker root bridge at Nongriat if time and energy allow (about a 1-hour trek down and 45 minutes back up). Stop at Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point for panoramic views. Return to Shillong by late afternoon or early evening.
03 3 days in Shillong
  1. Day 1: Shillong lakes and heritage. Start at Ward's Lake early and walk the perimeter, then visit the Government Museum to learn about Khasi culture and history. Have lunch at a local spot, then visit the Government Aquarium in the afternoon if interested in seeing regional freshwater species. Spend the late afternoon exploring Old Shillong, seeing the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians and browsing local craft shops. End with sunset views from Shillong Peak.
  2. Day 2: Cherrapunji and falls. Full-day trip to Cherrapunji and nearby waterfalls. Drive out early to Nohkalikai Falls, then see Arwai Falls and Seisiey Falls if weather permits. Visit Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point for views and walk the Nongriat path if energy and knees allow. See the sacred grove at Mawphlang or another valley viewpoint before returning to Shillong in the evening.
  3. Day 3: Mawlynnong and beyond. Drive to the cleanest village in India, Mawlynnong, roughly 1 hour away. Visit the artificial waterfall created by locals, see the living root bridges at Riwai (or a similar nearby example), and explore the limestone caves if interested. Return via Dawki, a riverside town on the Indo-Bangladesh border, and see the Dawki River. If time allows, visit Arwai River valley or stop at a local café before returning to Shillong.

See the day-by-day Shillong itinerary with place guides →

See Shillong

The places that explain Shillong.

Places to visit · 9 guides

ANKAN · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places to visit · Glass-clear river

Dawki, about 96 km / roughly 2.5–3 hours' drive from Shillong

Dawki Day Trip

A day trip to Dawki on the Indo-Bangladesh border, to boat on the Umngot River, whose water is so clear that boats appear to float in mid-air over the riverbed.

Sudip2104 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places to visit · Three-tier waterfall

About 12 km from central Shillong, on the road towards Cherrapunji

Elephant Falls

A three-step waterfall on the edge of Shillong, originally named Ka Kshaid Lai Pateng Khohsiew by the Khasi and renamed by the British after a since-vanished elephant-shaped rock.

Aadri · CC BY-SA 3.0

Places to visit · Hilltop viewpoint

About 10 km south of the city centre, on the ridge above Shillong

Shillong Peak

The highest point above Shillong, inside an Indian Air Force base, with panoramic views over the city and surrounding hills from a viewing platform.

Eat Shillong well

What and where to eat in Shillong.

Food and restaurants · 1 guide

Shillong's food is built on Khasi rice dishes and fish from local rivers and lakes. Jadoh, a one-pot rice and meat dish, is the city's signature; try it at family restaurants or homestays. Khyndai kordoi (sticky rice cakes), dohneiiong (a spinach-like leafy vegetable curry) and momos (dumplings) are widely available. Local fish curries using carp and prawns from Dawki and other rivers are excellent, especially when cooked with turmeric and local chilli.

Breakfast is strong tea with perhaps khyndai kordoi or a local pastry. For sit-down meals, restaurants in downtown Shillong and Old Shillong offer Khasi, North Indian and Chinese cuisine. Iewduh, the main market, has small eateries serving local food. For older travellers, restaurant meals in Old Shillong are generally quieter and less spicy than street food, and staff are used to milder preparations. Stick to bottled or filtered water, and ask for less chilli if needed.

Shop Shillong

Markets, makers and what to take home.

Shopping · 1 guide

Shillong's shopping is centred on Iewduh Market, one of Meghalaya's largest, where you can find handwoven shawls, bamboo items, local honey, pickles and preserved fruits. The Cathedral area has small shops selling Khasi handicrafts, bamboo baskets and local textiles. State Museum and Don Bosco Centre have curated crafts. Khasi shawls (thoh) are a good buy, as are local beehives and honey from the surrounding hills.

Bamboo items are plentiful, from household goods to decorative pieces. Avoid unverified 'amber' and crystal shops; buy jewellery and stones from established shops only. The markets are crowded and narrow, so seniors may prefer the quieter shops near the Cathedral or in Old Shillong, or arrange a guide through your hotel to explore Iewduh at a slower pace.

Made in Shillong

Where Shillong makes, performs and gathers.

Culture and craft · 1 guide

Where to stay in Shillong

Hotels that shape the trip, not just the night.

Hotels and stays · 2 guides

Choose the area first

Read our full guide to where to stay in Shillong →

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Shillong after dark

How Shillong spends its evenings.

Evenings and nightlife · 1 guide

Sacred Shillong

Living places of faith — visit with respect.

Places of worship · 1 guide

Map

Open in Google Maps →

Know before you go

Small decisions that make Shillong easier

For parents and senior travellers

  • Hire a car and driver for the whole stay. Shillong is hilly and spread out, and most day trips require a vehicle. A driver allows you to rest between sights.
  • Shillong Peak and some viewpoints involve uphill walks and uneven ground; use trekking poles or arrange for a shorter route. Waterfalls often have steep, slippery paths, especially during monsoon.
  • The living root bridges at Nongriat require a 1-hour descent and 45-minute climb; only attempt if you are fit and confident on uneven ground. Easier walks are available at lower sites.
  • Choose a hotel with lifts and room access by vehicle. Old Shillong and C-Scheme hotels are often quieter but may require walking up hills to reach. Check accessibility carefully.
  • Carry water, sunscreen and a hat even in cool weather; the sun at altitude is strong and clouds can clear suddenly. Layers are essential, as temperature drops with altitude and time of day.
  • Hospitals and pharmacies are clustered in downtown Shillong. Note the nearest one to your hotel and carry a list of any medications. Altitude is not extreme (about 1,500 metres) but can cause mild breathlessness in the first day or two.
  • Pace Cherrapunji and waterfall visits carefully. Many involve slippery paths and uneven terrain. A guide from a local homestay or through your hotel is recommended for older travellers.
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Useful answers

Shillong FAQs

What is the best time to visit Shillong?

October to March, with November–January being the most comfortable. June to September is monsoon, with heavy rains, lush landscapes and occasional landslides on hill roads. April–May is warm but still pleasant.

Is Shillong good for families with children?

Yes. Ward's Lake is safe for a walk, Government Museum is educational, and the cool weather is pleasant. Waterfalls and trekking are suitable for older children, but families with very young children may find the hilly terrain and long car rides challenging.

How many days are enough for Shillong and Cherrapunji?

Two days covers Shillong and a Cherrapunji day trip. Three days allows more leisurely exploration and a second day trip to Mawlynnong or other sites.

Is Shillong accessible for elderly travellers?

Largely yes, provided you hire a car and driver, choose a hotel with lifts, and pace your days carefully. Main town sights are manageable; waterfalls and trekking require fitness and sure footing.

What is the living root bridge and is it worth seeing?

A living root bridge is a structure woven from the aerial roots of rubber trees by the Khasi people over many decades. The double-decker bridge at Nongriat is iconic but requires a 1-hour descent and 45-minute climb. Easier examples exist at other sites, and the journey is worthwhile for unique heritage and stunning scenery.

Are the roads to waterfalls safe during monsoon?

Roads can become slippery and are sometimes closed due to landslides during heavy monsoon (June–August). Check current conditions before visiting. A reliable driver and sturdy vehicle are essential.

What language is spoken in Shillong?

Khasi is the main local language, English is widely spoken in hotels and among younger people, and Hindi is less common than in other Indian cities. Hotel staff and guides in Shillong speak English.

Can I fly directly to Shillong?

Yes, Shillong Airport (SHL) at Umroi has domestic flights, mostly from Guwahati, Delhi and Kolkata. Check availability and book in advance. Guwahati is a larger hub with more flight options, about 3–4 hours from Shillong by road.

Related guides

Sources and further reading

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