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Poonch guide · Places to visit

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Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali, Poonch: History, highlights and visitor guide

The historic mountain route from Poonch over the Pir Panjal pass to the Kashmir Valley, crossing Pir ki Gali at about 3,500 m. Dramatic, high and open only part of the year.

From Poonch via Behramgalla towards Pir ki Gali and ShopianMountain roadFull day for an out-and-back drive; the through journey is a full day

Updated

Photo: Naveenkar · CC0

The short answer

Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali: what visitors should know first

Take it if you are travelling on to Kashmir and the road is open, or as a scenic day drive towards the pass. It is a high, remote road that closes in winter, with few facilities. Check status before you set out and carry food, water and warm layers.

History and context

The story behind Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali

The route over the Pir Panjal between Poonch and Hirpora was in use from ancient times, and Akbar developed it as an imperial road. The modern Mughal Road was begun in 2005 after earlier attempts stalled and opened to light vehicles in 2012. In 2025 the government approved upgrading the road to national highway standard and building a Pir ki Gali tunnel.

Useful facts

Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali facts at a glance

Location
Between Poonch and Shopian over the Pir Panjal
Experience type
Scenic mountain drive
Known for
Crossing at about 3,500 m at Pir ki Gali
Length
About 80 to 84 km of road; about 126 km Poonch to Shopian
Time or schedule
Seasonal; closed or restricted in heavy snow

Why it matters

Why Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali is worth your time

The road follows a very old route between the plains and Kashmir, developed under the Mughals as part of the imperial road from Lahore, which is where the modern name comes from. The present highway was built in the 21st century and opened to light vehicles in 2012.

It matters to Poonch because it links the district to Kashmir without going through Jammu, cutting the distance from Poonch to Shopian to roughly 126 km. Plans for a tunnel at Pir ki Gali were approved in 2025 to make the route all-weather, so conditions may change.

Highlights

What not to miss

  1. 01

    Pir ki Gali

    The high pass at about 3,500 m, higher than Banihal, with wide views and cold air.

  2. 02

    Behramgalla and Rattan Peak

    A plateau and peak on the Poonch side, good for a first stop.

  3. 03

    Imperial history

    The road follows an old Mughal route, with roadside ruins like the sarai at Aliabad.

Plan your visit

How to experience it

Treat the Mughal Road as a journey. The road leaves Poonch and climbs through forest and meadow, passing Behramgalla and the plateau near Rattan Peak before the long ascent to the pass. Plan a start soon after dawn so that you cross the high stretch with the day still ahead of you.

At Pir ki Gali the road tops out at roughly 3,500 m and the air is thin, cold and often windy. Step out for a few minutes, but do not rush: if you feel dizzy, go down. Phone signal is patchy and fuel and food are scarce on the way, so fill up in Poonch and carry snacks.

If you are only visiting from Poonch, you do not have to go all the way over. A drive to the early viewpoints and waterfalls gives a taste of the road with an easy return the same evening.

Plan with confidence

Small decisions that make the visit easier.

  • Check road status and convoy rules before you leave
  • Fill the tank in Poonch
  • Carry water, food and warm layers
  • Go slowly at altitude and turn back if unwell
  • Avoid driving after dark

Know before you go

Timing, access and comfort

Area
From Poonch via Behramgalla towards Pir ki Gali and Shopian
Time needed
Full day for an out-and-back drive; the through journey is a full day
Best time
Late spring to early autumn, when the road is usually open; closed or restricted during heavy snow
Walking level
Easy
Senior comfort
Most of the experience is from the vehicle. The altitude and the winding road can cause headaches and nausea, and there are few toilets or places to sit. Older travellers should break the journey and avoid the road in poor weather.
Tickets and access
There is no entry fee, but the road is subject to weather and security closures. Check the latest advisory with local authorities or traffic police before travelling. Vehicles may need to travel in convoys at set times.

Best for

Plan it with

Plan the practical part

Hotels near Mughal Road and Pir ki Gali

Staying close keeps journeys short — useful for early starts and for anyone who tires quickly.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Prices are live on the partner site.

Travelling with parents?

Most of the experience is from the vehicle. The altitude and the winding road can cause headaches and nausea, and there are few toilets or places to sit. Older travellers should break the journey and avoid the road in poor weather.

Raahzo can arrange an arrival or day companion who handles tickets, queues and pacing, and keeps the family updated.

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FAQs

When is the Mughal Road open?

Usually in the warmer months; it is closed or restricted during heavy snow. Check the latest advisory.

How high is Pir ki Gali?

About 3,500 m, higher than the Banihal pass.

Is it a good alternative to the Jammu-Srinagar highway?

It is shorter for Poonch and Rajouri travellers but less reliable and with fewer facilities.

Sources and further reading

Timings, fees and access rules change. Recheck with the official source before you travel.

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