Siju Bird Sanctuary, Tura: History, highlights and visitor guide

Useful facts

Siju Bird Sanctuary facts at a glance

Location

Across the Simsang from Siju Cave; about 33 km from Baghmara

Experience type

Forest trek and birdwatching

Known for

State bird, hornbills, winter migrants

Status

Described as the state's oldest wildlife sanctuary

Best months

November to March

Why it matters

Why Siju Bird Sanctuary is worth your time

Siju is described as the oldest wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya, set on the Simsang river among limestone forest. That makes it a reference point for conservation in the state, and one of the few places in the Garo Hills where a protected forest is easy to combine with a major natural landmark, the cave across the river.

For birdwatchers it offers the state bird and several hornbills in one stretch, and for everyone else it is a quiet, forested counterpart to the cave visit.

Highlights

What not to miss

1. 01

   The state bird

   The grey peacock pheasant, Meghalaya's state bird, is listed among the species here.

2. 02

   Limestone cliffs

   Trails pass limestone cliffs and tropical forest above the Simsang river.

3. 03

   Winter migrants

   Siberian ducks arrive in winter, which is why November to March is recommended.

Plan your visit

How to experience it

The sanctuary lies near Siju Cave, across the Simsang river, and the approach from Baghmara takes about an hour and a half through forest. Local cabs or shared sumos run from Baghmara; from Tura you will want your own vehicle, as part of an overnight trip.

A short forest trek leads to the entrance, and the trails pass limestone cliffs and tropical vegetation. Meghalaya Tourism lists the grey peacock pheasant, the state bird, and hornbills among the birds, with Siberian ducks arriving in winter, and notes that elephants, leopards and hoolock gibbons live in the forest, though a day visitor should expect birds and forest rather than big animals.

Walk slowly with a guide, keep your voice low and carry binoculars if you have them. The best time is November to March, when migratory birds are present and the weather is cooler.

Know before you go

Timing, access and comfort

Area

Across the Simsang river from Siju Cave, South Garo Hills; about 33 km from Baghmara

Time needed

2 to 3 hours

Best time

November to March

Walking level

Moderate

Senior comfort

A short forest trek leads to the entrance, with steps and uneven ground. There is little seating and facilities are minimal. Older travellers can enjoy the riverside approach and turn back when tired.

Tickets and access

Fees and permits are not listed on the tourism page; confirm with Meghalaya Tourism or the forest office. A local guide is advised.

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