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Panoramic view of the basadis and a tall stambha pillar on top of Chandragiri hill, Shravanabelagola

Shravanabelagola guide · Places of worship

Sacred Shravanabelagola

Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri), Shravanabelagola: History and respectful visitor guide

A Chandragiri basadi housing an 18-foot image of Parshvanatha, the tallest on the hill, with a tall free-standing pillar in front. A good stop for scale after the smaller temples.

Chandragiri hill enclosure, ShravanabelagolaTall Tirthankara image15 to 20 minutes

Updated

Photo: Abhinav 0076 · CC BY-SA 3.0

The short answer

Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri): what visitors should know first

Yes, if you have time inside the enclosure. The 18-foot image is the tallest on the hill and the pillar outside is visible from some way off. Allow fifteen to twenty minutes and see it after the Chavundaraya Basadi.

History and context

The story behind Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri)

Wikipedia lists the basadi as 12th century and notes the monolithic Parshvanatha of 18 ft and a manastambha. A heritage account says that no records name the founder or date, so treat both with caution.

Useful facts

Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri) facts at a glance

Location
Chandragiri enclosure, Shravanabelagola
Faith
Jainism (Digambara)
Deity/dedication
Parshvanatha, 23rd Tirthankara
Visitor note
Footwear off; leave space for worshippers
Image height
About 18 ft, tallest on Chandragiri

Why it matters

Why Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri) is worth your time

Parshvanatha is one of the most widely worshipped Tirthankaras, recognisable by the snake hood. The large image here shows that Chandragiri is not only an early site but one where later communities added new, ambitious work.

It also helps you compare sizes. The Gommateshwara across the valley is about 17 metres; the Parshvanatha is much smaller but a major piece in its own setting, and that comparison tells you how the two hills divide their roles between monumental and intimate worship.

Highlights

What not to miss

  1. 01

    The 18-foot image

    The tallest Tirthankara image on the hill, with a serpent hood above.

  2. 02

    The manastambha

    A tall free-standing pillar in front of the temple, visible across the enclosure.

  3. 03

    Scale comparisons

    Seeing this and then the Vindhyagiri statue gives a clear sense of scale.

Plan your visit

How to experience it

Find the temple by its pillar, a tall manastambha standing in front of the building that Wikipedia puts at roughly 20 metres high. Look at it from the front, and then step into the temple to see the image it faces.

The main image shows Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, about 18 feet high and the tallest on the hill. Sources describe the figure standing, with a seven-hooded serpent canopy over the head. The scale is easiest to appreciate when you stand at the feet and look up.

Leave space for worshippers, who often come here specifically for this image. Wikipedia places the temple in the 12th century, but a heritage account says that no information is available as to when or by whom this shrine was founded, so treat the date as uncertain.

Plan with confidence

Visit as a guest, not a spectator.

  • Look at the pillar before going in
  • Leave space for worshippers
  • Ask before photographing
  • Remove footwear and avoid leather

Know before you go

Timing, access and comfort

Area
Chandragiri hill enclosure, Shravanabelagola
Time needed
15 to 20 minutes
Best time
Morning, between November and February
Walking level
Moderate
Senior comfort
It is inside the hilltop enclosure, so the Chandragiri climb comes first. Inside, the ground is mostly level but uneven, and there is limited seating.
Tickets and access
Covered by the Chandragiri visit. Remove footwear, dress modestly and ask before photographing the image; leather is commonly discouraged.

Best for

Plan it with

Plan the practical part

Hotels near Parshvanatha Basadi (Chandragiri)

Staying close keeps journeys short — useful for early starts and for anyone who tires quickly.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Prices are live on the partner site.

Travelling with parents?

It is inside the hilltop enclosure, so the Chandragiri climb comes first. Inside, the ground is mostly level but uneven, and there is limited seating.

Raahzo can arrange an arrival or day companion who handles tickets, queues and pacing, and keeps the family updated.

See concierge support

FAQs

How tall is the Parshvanatha image?

About 18 feet according to Wikipedia and heritage accounts, making it the tallest on Chandragiri.

Who founded the temple?

No firm record is cited; Wikipedia places it in the 12th century but a heritage account says no information is available.

Is it open daily?

The Chandragiri enclosure is open in daytime; confirm timings locally.

Sources and further reading

Timings, fees and access rules change. Recheck with the official source before you travel.

Continue exploring

More places of worship in Shravanabelagola

Chandragiri hill, outside the fort enclosure on the south-east

Bhadrabahu Cave

A small cave outside the Chandragiri enclosure holding footprints of the Jain teacher Bhadrabahu. Tradition links it to the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta's final years.

  • 15 to 25 minutes
  • Morning
  • Pilgrim cave

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