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Yamunotri temple at the head of the Yamuna valley, below the glacier

Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India · City guide

Yamunotri travel guide

A small shrine to the goddess Yamuna at the head of her valley, reached only on foot and open for about half the year.

PilgrimageHimalayaTrekkingNature

Updated

Photo: Anurag.vq · CC BY-SA 4.0

Yamunotri is the source shrine of the Yamuna, and the first stop on the Chota Char Dham circuit that also takes in Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. It lies at roughly 3,200–3,300 m in the western Garhwal Himalaya, in Uttarkashi district, under the Bandarpunch massif. The shrine is small, a black marble image of the goddess Yamuna in a modest temple, and the effort of reaching it is a large part of the point.

There is no road to the temple. Vehicles stop at Janki Chatti, and from there the path is about 6 km on foot, with ponies, palkis and dolis available for those who prefer to ride. Beside the shrine, hot springs such as Surya Kund are used to cook rice and potatoes tied in muslin, which pilgrims offer as prasad. The Divya Shila rock nearby is worshipped before the goddess herself.

The season is fixed by the temple calendar. The shrine opens on Akshaya Tritiya, in April or May, and closes around Yama Dwitiya, two days after Diwali. In winter the goddess's image is carried down to Kharsali, a village near Janki Chatti, where her priests live and where an old Shani Dev temple serves as her winter seat. Opening dates change each year, so check before you book.

For older travellers, Yamunotri is feasible but should be planned rather than rushed. Break the long drive from Dehradun with a night at Barkot, sleep at Janki Chatti before the climb, start at first light, and treat a pony or palki as a sensible choice, not a failure. Skip the monsoon entirely: July and August bring landslides and slippery trails.

Before you plan

Yamunotri at a glance

Best months
May and JuneMay and June, then late September and October. The shrine is open only from Akshaya Tritiya (April/May) to about two days after Diwali; July and August bring monsoon landslides.
Ideal trip length
2–3 days from Barkot or Janki Chatti2–3 days from Barkot or Janki Chatti; allow an extra day each way for the road from Dehradun or Rishikesh
Airport
Jolly Grant Airport, DehradunJolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (DED), roughly 200 km by road; the drive to Janki Chatti takes most of a day
Railway station
DehradunDehradun (DDN), Rishikesh (RKSH) and Haridwar (HW) are the usual railheads; no train reaches the Yamuna valley
Getting around
Taxis and buses run to Janki ChattiTaxis and buses run to Janki Chatti, the last motorable point; from there the shrine is a 6 km walk, or a pony, palki or doli ride
Daily budget
Roughly ₹1,500–₹3,500 per person per…Roughly ₹1,500–₹3,500 per person per day excluding the road journey, for basic lodging, vegetarian meals and local transport; prices rise in May and June
Senior comfort
Demanding: the shrine is at about…Demanding: the shrine is at about 3,200 m and reached by a 6 km climb, though a pony or palki makes it possible with planning and a first night at lower altitude
Language
Hindi and Garhwali locallyHindi and Garhwali locally; English is understood in some lodges but less widely than in larger pilgrimage towns

Prices, opening hours and weather change. Recheck live details before booking.

Best time to visit Yamunotri: May, June. Month-by-month weather →

How to reach Yamunotri by air, train and road →

How many days do you have?

Yamunotri itinerary

One good day

1 day in Yamunotri

This works only if you sleep at Janki Chatti or Barkot the night before. Start the 6 km walk at first light, taking a pony or palki if needed. Spend about an hour at the shrine, the Surya Kund hot spring and the Divya Shila rock, then start down by early afternoon. Have a simple meal at Janki Chatti and, if you have energy, cross to Kharsali to see the village. Drive back to Barkot or onward only if the road and weather allow.

Day-by-day plan →

Two days

2 days in Yamunotri

Drive from Barkot to Janki Chatti in the morning, leaving time for road delays. Settle into a lodge or the GMVN rest house, rest at altitude, and take a short walk beside the river. If the hot springs here are open for bathing, use them in the evening.

Day-by-day plan →

Three unhurried days

3 days in Yamunotri

Take the road from Dehradun or Mussoorie to Barkot and stay overnight. The lower altitude is a gentle start, and the town has shops and chemists if you need supplies.

Day-by-day plan →

See the day-by-day Yamunotri itinerary →

The places that explain Yamunotri.

Places to visit in Yamunotri

Places to visit · 5 guides

What and where to eat in Yamunotri.

Food to try in Yamunotri

Food and restaurants

Food in the Yamuna valley is simple, vegetarian and designed for pilgrims. Lodges and dhabas along the road and at Janki Chatti serve dal, rice, rotis, seasonal vegetables and tea, often prepared fresh at modest prices. Tea stalls along the trail sell hot drinks, biscuits and snacks, which are worth carrying in your pocket for the climb. At the GMVN rest house at Janki Chatti, third-party listings describe a pure vegetarian restaurant.

Eat light before the climb and carry water, nuts or glucose biscuits. Prasad of rice cooked in the hot spring is a tradition at the shrine. In Barkot you will find more choice, including simple restaurants and sweet shops, so it is the better place for a full meal. Stick to bottled or boiled water and avoid raw salads if you have a delicate stomach.

Markets, makers and what to take home.

Shopping in Yamunotri

Shopping

There is little shopping at Yamunotri beyond what pilgrims need. Small stalls along the trail and near the shrine sell prasad, flowers, pooja items, tea and snacks, along with small souvenirs such as images of the goddess. Do not expect a bazaar.

Barkot and larger towns lower down have shops where you can buy rain gear, walking sticks, warm layers, torches and medicines before the climb. If you forget something, buy it in Barkot because the choice thins out beyond that. Carry cash, since card payments and ATMs are limited in the upper valley.

Where Yamunotri makes, performs and gathers.

Culture and crafts in Yamunotri

Culture and craft · 1 guide

Hotels that shape the trip, not just the night.

Where to stay in Yamunotri

Hotels and stays · 1 guide

The areas to compare: Janki Chatti, Barkot, Kharsali. We have written up 1 hotel, with price bands and what suits older travellers.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Prices are live on the partner site.

Living places of faith — visit with respect.

Temples and places of worship in Yamunotri

Places of worship · 3 guides

Choose without overthinking

Which Yamunotri experience is right for your trip?

Most plans get crowded because nobody is willing to choose. These comparisons make the trade-offs clear.

Walk, pony or palki to the shrine?

Walk if you are fit and acclimatised; the 6 km climb is steady and rewarding. Choose a pony if the walk is likely to exhaust you but you are comfortable on an animal. Choose a palki or doli for the most support, which suits many older pilgrims. Whatever you choose, go through official counters and start early.

Stay at Janki Chatti or Barkot?

Janki Chatti puts you at the trailhead for a dawn start but is higher, colder and basic. Barkot is lower, warmer and has more choice but adds a long morning drive. Many older travellers use Barkot first, then Janki Chatti for the climb night.

Climb to Yamunotri or stay with Kharsali?

The shrine is the pilgrimage, so most visitors climb. If the walk is not possible, Kharsali is a good alternative: it is flat and shorter, and gives context to the high shrine as the goddess's winter home. It does not replace a visit to the source temple.

Saptarishi Kund or the temple only?

The temple is enough for almost everyone. Saptarishi Kund is a multi-day, guided glacier trek for experienced walkers with park permission. It is a separate expedition, not a longer version of the pilgrim walk.

Map

Open in Google Maps →

Know before you go

Yamunotri travel tips

  1. 01

    Opening season

    The shrine opens on Akshaya Tritiya in April or May and closes around Yama Dwitiya, after Diwali. Check current dates and registration rules for your year on the Uttarakhand Tourist Care portal.

  2. 02

    Altitude

    The shrine is at roughly 3,200–3,300 m. Spend a night at Barkot or Janki Chatti first, drink water, walk slowly and descend if you feel unwell.

  3. 03

    Cold and weather

    Mornings and nights are cold even in summer, and rain can come quickly. Carry a rain jacket, a warm layer, gloves and a hat for the climb.

  4. 04

    Getting there

    Roads from Dehradun and Mussoorie meet at Barkot, then continue to Janki Chatti, the last motorable point. Allow most of a day and check for landslides in the monsoon.

  5. 05

    Pony and palki

    Hire only through official counters and agree arrangements before setting out. Ask for current official rates, and tip handlers sensibly.

  6. 06

    Money

    Bring enough cash, since ATMs and card machines are limited in the upper valley. Barkot is the last place with a wider choice.

  7. 07

    Dress and etiquette

    Dress modestly and remove footwear where asked. Keep phones away in the inner shrine, and ask before photographing priests or families.

  8. 08

    Hot springs

    The water at Surya Kund is hot enough to scald. Keep hands away, follow local instructions and bring a towel and dry clothes if you plan to bathe in cooler pools.

Yamunotri with elderly parents: what to know

  • Do not go straight from the road to the shrine; sleep a night at Barkot or Janki Chatti first so the body can adjust to the altitude.
  • Consider a pony, palki or doli for the 6 km climb. Book through official counters and agree arrangements before you set off.

Day trips from Yamunotri

Useful answers

Yamunotri FAQs

When does Yamunotri open and close?

The temple opens on Akshaya Tritiya in April or May and closes around Yama Dwitiya, two days after Diwali. Exact dates change yearly, so check the Uttarakhand Tourist Care portal before booking.

How do I reach Yamunotri?

By road to Janki Chatti, the last motorable point, then about 6 km on foot, or by pony, palki or doli. Dehradun is about 180 km from Yamunotri by road.

Is Yamunotri suitable for elderly parents?

It can be, with planning. A pony or palki, a night at lower altitude and an early start all help. People with heart or breathing conditions should check with a doctor first.

What is the best time to visit?

May and June, or late September and October. July and August bring monsoon landslides, and the shrine is closed in winter.

Which comes first on the Chota Char Dham?

By tradition, Yamunotri is visited first, followed by Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath.

Why is Kharsali important?

The image of the goddess Yamuna is kept at Kharsali in winter, and the priests of Yamunotri come from the village.

Related guides

Sources and further reading

Timings, fees and access rules change. Recheck with the official source before you travel.

Want Yamunotri planned around your family?

Tell us who is travelling and how they like to move. We build the route, book the stays and can add a companion on the ground.

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